Effects of Flavobacterium psychrophilum extracellular products and lipopolysaccharide antigens on the antioxidant enzyme system activity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry
نویسندگان
چکیده
The aim of this study was to investigate the response different doses lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and extracellular product (ECP) antigens (25, 50, 100, 250, 500 µg) obtained from Flavobacterium psychrophilum changes in oxidative stress parameters (catalase [CAT], superoxide dismutase [SOD], glutathione peroxidase [GPx], glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD], reductase [GR], malondialdehyde [MDA]) juvenile rainbow trout. For purpose, 6 F. (102–106) were applied fish, lethal dose 50 % (LD50) value determined as 1.33·104. Changes MDA levels antioxidant enzymes by applying 25 LD50 fish for 14 days. Accordingly, while increased GR, G6PD, GPx, SOD activity, it decreased CAT activity. Initially, 25, µg ECP LPS fish; after 21 days, a these fish. Fourteen days later, taken, examined. As result, that application there an increase
منابع مشابه
Immersion vaccination of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Flavobacterium psychrophilum
Flavobacterium psychrophilum is the causal agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome (RTFS), which seriously affects rainbow trout aquaculture. The disease affects fish at early life stage and can cause high mortality. Within trout aquaculture several procedures have been implemented in order to reduce the disease problem. Use of ”Flavo free” broodstock and disinfection of eggs can reduce probability...
متن کاملHydrogen peroxide as pre-treatment stressor in experimental immersion challenge of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry with Flavobacterium psychrophilum
Flavobacterium psychrophilum is the causative agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome (RTFS), also called bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) in USA. Since being discovered in USA in the 1940s, the disease has spread to aquacultures worldwide [1]. Mortality rates as high as 90% have been reported in fry, although the mortality rate in Danish outbreaks average around 30–40%. Rainbow trout (Oncorhync...
متن کاملEffect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Immersion Challenge of Rainbow Trout Fry with Flavobacterium psychrophilum
An experimental model for immersion challenge of rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with Flavobacterium psychrophilum, the causative agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome and bacterial cold water disease was established in the present study. Although injection-based infection models are reliable and produce high levels of mortality attempts to establish a reproducible immersion model have be...
متن کاملRainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
Rainbow trout are classified as Oncorhynchus mykiss, and as such belong to the same genus as Pacific salmon, and to the family Salmonidae, which includes Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), various trout (Salvelinus sp.), Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus), Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and whitefish (Coregonus sp.). Rainbow trout are native to areas around the North Pacific Ocean, from souther...
متن کاملImpact of PCB on resistance to Flavobacterium psychrophilum after experimental infection of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss eggs by nanoinjection.
The effects of sublethal exposure of a commercial blend of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), i.e. Clophen A50, on disease resistance to the aetiological agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome, Flavobacterium psychrophilum, were investigated. Newly fertilised rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss eggs were nanoinjected with 2 doses of Clophen A50 (0.4 or 2 microg egg(-1)) and/or 100 colony forming units...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1857-5552', '1857-5625']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2022.2482